Module 5
Advanced Techniques

Red Flags in Comps

Learn to spot bad comps that will throw off your ARV. Not all sold properties make good comparables.

Major Red Flags

Foreclosure/REO Sales

Bank-owned properties often sell 10-20% below market value

How to spot: Look for "REO", "Bank Owned", "Foreclosure" in listing remarks

Non-Arms-Length Transactions

Sales between family members or related parties at non-market prices

How to spot: Same last name on deed, price way below or above market

Seller Concessions

Seller paid buyer's closing costs, inflating the sale price

Example: $210K sale with $8K concessions = real value closer to $202K

Distressed Sales

Estate sales, divorce sales, short sales - motivated sellers accepting below market

How to spot: "Estate", "Must Sell", "As-Is" in remarks, unusually fast sale

Stale Data

Sales older than 6 months in fast-moving markets

Why it matters: In appreciating markets, old comps undervalue; in declining markets, they overvalue

How to Verify Clean Comps

  • Check days on market: Normal is 30-60 days. Under 7 days or over 120? Investigate.
  • Compare list vs sale price: Selling for 95-100% of list is normal. Under 90% is suspicious.
  • Read listing remarks: MLS remarks often reveal concessions, condition issues, or motivation.
  • Check ownership history: Recent transfer before sale? Could be wholesaler inflating price.

Key Takeaway

When in doubt, throw it out. It's better to have 3 clean comps than 5 questionable ones. Bad comps lead to bad offers and blown deals.

Module 5
Advanced Techniques

Red Flags in Comps

Not all sales are created equal. Learn to identify problematic comps that can skew your ARV and lead to bad offers.

Major Red Flags to Watch For

Foreclosure/REO Sales

Bank-owned properties often sell 10-20% below market. Banks want quick sales, not top dollar.

How to spot: Look for "REO", "bank-owned", "foreclosure" in listing, or HUD/Fannie Mae sales

Non-Arms-Length Transactions

Sales between family members, business partners, or related parties often aren't at market value.

How to spot: Same last names on deed, $1 sales, gifts, or unusually low prices with no explanation

Seller Concessions

If seller paid buyer's closing costs, the effective sale price is lower than listed.

Example: $250K sale with $10K concession = $240K effective price. Adjust your comp!

As-Is Sales

Properties sold "as-is" typically sell below market due to unknown condition issues.

How to spot: "As-is", "sold as-is", "investor special" in listing remarks

Stale Sales (6+ Months Old)

Markets change. A sale from 8 months ago may not reflect current values, especially in hot markets.

Rule: Prioritize 0-90 day sales. Use 90-180 day sales with caution. Avoid 180+ day sales.

What Makes a GOOD Comp

  • Standard MLS sale (not distressed)
  • Arms-length transaction
  • Sold within 90 days
  • Similar condition to your target
  • Same neighborhood/subdivision
  • Photos available to verify

Key Takeaway

When you see a comp that's significantly lower than others, investigate WHY before using it. A $200K sale in a $250K neighborhood usually has a story - find it before you make a bad offer.