Lesson 1 of 15

Understanding Equity

The foundation of every real estate deal starts with understanding equity.

What is Equity?

Equity is the difference between what a property is worth (market value) and what is owed on it (mortgage balance).

The Formula

Property Value - Mortgage Owed = Equity

Real Example

Home Market Value: $300,000
Mortgage Balance Owed: - $200,000
Owner's Equity: $100,000

This homeowner has $100,000 in equity they can access through selling or refinancing.

Why Equity Matters for Closers

Understanding a seller's equity position tells you:

Can they sell?

Sellers need enough equity to cover closing costs, our fee, and walk away with something.

What can we offer?

High equity = more room for profit. Low equity = tighter deal or creative financing needed.

Are they underwater?

"Underwater" means they owe MORE than the home is worth (negative equity). Requires special strategies.

Motivation level

Sellers with lots of equity can afford to wait. Sellers with low equity often need to sell NOW.

Pro Tips from the Field

  • 1. Always ask "How much do you still owe on the home?" early in the conversation.
  • 2. Cross-reference with county tax records - sellers sometimes don't know their exact balance.
  • 3. Free and clear homes (no mortgage) = highest equity deals = best opportunities.
  • 4. Inherited properties often have 100% equity - the heirs never took out a loan.

Key Takeaway

Equity is the "meat" in a deal. The more equity a seller has, the more flexibility you have to structure a profitable offer. Always calculate equity before making any offer.